Malta Gaming Act
Overview
The Malta Gaming Act, Chapter 583 of the Laws of Malta, consolidates and streamlines Malta's regulatory framework for the gaming sector. It provides a single, overarching legal structure for all types of gaming services, including online and land-based operations, and it is enforced by the Malta Gaming Authority (MGA).
Regulation Summary
Timeline
- Enacted: 1 May 2018
- Came into force: 1 August 2018
- Repealed and replaced previous legislation such as the Lotteries and Other Games Act and the Remote Gaming Regulations
What Businesses Are Affected
- Operators offering gaming services (B2C) or critical gaming supply services (B2B) in or from Malta
- Includes online gambling, betting, lotteries, gaming software, and land-based gaming services
- Applies to both local and international operators licensed by the MGA
Exemptions
- Certain low-risk games (e.g., non-profit bingo) may be exempt through regulations
- National lotteries and activities outside the scope of gaming (e.g., promotional contests) are not regulated by this Act
Responsibilities for Businesses
- Obtain a relevant license (Gaming Service License or Critical Gaming Supply License) from the MGA
- Adhere to obligations for player protection, anti-money laundering, and responsible gaming
- Comply with technical and operational standards, including auditing and reporting requirements
- Maintain fit and proper status for key persons and shareholders
Specific Responsibilities for Website Owners
- Clearly display the MGA license number and details
- Provide transparent terms and conditions, responsible gaming tools, and contact info for support
- Implement robust age verification and identity checks before allowing play
- Offer mechanisms for player complaints and self-exclusion directly through the site
Additional Requirements
- Key functions (like compliance, legal, and data protection) must be held by qualified individuals
- Risk management and internal controls must be documented and subject to review
- Data protection rules apply, including GDPR compliance for processing player data
- Annual license fees and gaming tax obligations apply, depending on activity type
Individual Rights
- Players have the right to access, rectify, or delete their personal data under GDPR
- Right to restrict or object to processing, and to data portability
- Licensees must provide privacy notices and respond to data requests within 30 days
Enforcement
- Regulated by the Malta Gaming Authority (MGA)
- MGA has powers to audit, inspect, suspend, or revoke licenses
- Administrative fines can reach up to €500,000 (approx. $540,000) per breach
- Criminal sanctions may apply for operating without a license or fraudulent conduct
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