Israeli Standard 5568 (IS 5568)
Overview
Israeli Standard 5568 (IS 5568) is a set of guidelines for web accessibility created by the Israeli Standards Institute (ISI). These guidelines are designed to make websites and digital content more accessible to people with disabilities, including those with visual, auditory, motor, or cognitive impairments. IS 5568 was first introduced in 2005 and has been updated several times since then to reflect technological advancements and changes in accessibility standards. The latest version, IS 5568:2020, was released in September 2020 and aligns with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1. The goal is to make digital documents perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust for people with disabilities, thereby enhancing equal access to information. The standard is divided into two parts:
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Part 1: Covers guidelines for the accessibility of websites, ensuring that web content is perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust for all users, including those with disabilities. This part provides a broad set of recommendations for making websites accessible by focusing on the entire structure and navigation of websites.
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Part 2: Focuses specifically on the accessibility of digital documents available online, such as PDFs, presentations, and other downloadable formats. It includes requirements for making these documents accessible, such as providing alternative text for images, using semantic tagging, and checking for logical document structure.
Regulation Summary
Timeline
- May 2020 – IS 5568 Part 2 published (Digital Documents Accessibility)
- September 2023 – IS 5568 Part 1 updated (Web Content Accessibility)
- Ongoing – Revisions and updates to maintain alignment with accessibility advancements
What Businesses Are Affected
- Public sector websites and digital services
- Private sector websites offering essential services (e.g., banks, insurance, telecommunications, healthcare, education)
- E-commerce and online platforms serving Israeli customers
- Digital content publishers, including e-books and online documents
- Government-mandated services and forms available online
Exemptions
- Small businesses (as defined by Israeli law, with revenue or staff limits)
- Archived content that is not updated or modified
- Websites and content provided exclusively for internal company use
- Digital content where accessibility adaptation imposes an undue burden
Responsibilities for Businesses
- Implement WCAG 2.0 Level AA standards for web accessibility.
- Provide alternative text for images, captions for videos, and keyboard navigability.
- Ensure digital documents follow accessibility principles.
- Maintain accessible e-commerce interfaces and customer service communication.
- Implement screen reader compatibility and clear navigation structures.
Specific Responsibilities for Website Owners
- Ensure all web pages comply with IS 5568 Part 1 (aligned with WCAG 2.0).
- Implement semantic HTML structures for accessibility.
- Provide clear headings and descriptive links.
- Use sufficient color contrast for readability.
- Offer text alternatives for multimedia content.
Additional Requirements
- Accessible PDF and digital document standards (Part 2 of IS 5568)
- Support for assistive technologies, such as screen readers and speech recognition
- Regular accessibility audits and compliance reporting
- Training for developers and content creators on accessibility standards
Data Subject Rights
- Right to equal access to online content and digital documents.
- Right to request accessible versions of essential information.
- Right to file complaints if accessibility requirements are not met.
- Right to expect ongoing improvements to digital accessibility.
Enforcement
- Regulatory oversight by the Standards Institution of Israel.
- Fines and corrective measures for non-compliance, as outlined in Section 61(a)(3) of the Penal Law, 5737-1977. Businesses that fail to comply may face fines, with an additional fine of 5% of the original amount imposed for each day the offense continues beyond the compliance period. If the offense is committed by a corporation, the fine is doubled compared to the standard penalty for this offense.
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