Law No.13 of 2016 Qatar
Overview
Qatar’s Personal Data Privacy Protection Law (Law No. 13 of 2016) establishes a framework for the protection of personal data within the country. The law focuses on transparency, respect for individual rights, and accountability in the processing of personal data. It applies to electronic and traditional data processing and mandates businesses to adopt privacy measures, obtain user consent, and prevent data breaches. The law also introduces specific provisions for sensitive data, children’s data, and cross-border data flows.
Regulation Summary
Timeline
- November 3, 2016 – Law enacted and issued.
- February 3, 2017 – Published in the Official Gazette.
- August 3, 2017 – Deadline for organizations to comply (6-month transition period).
What Businesses Are Affected?
- Companies processing personal data in Qatar.
- Foreign businesses handling Qatari user data.
- Public and private sector organizations collecting personal data.
- Website operators gathering data from Qatari residents.
Exemptions
- Personal data processed for national security and law enforcement.
- Personal or household data use.
- Data processing for statistical and research purposes.
Responsibilities for Businesses
- Obtain clear and informed consent before data processing.
- Implement appropriate security measures to protect data.
- Notify individuals of data collection purposes.
- Allow individuals to access, correct, and delete their data.
- Appoint a Data Protection Officer (DPO) when required.
Report data breaches to the National Cyber Security Agency (NCSA).
Specific Responsibilities for Website Owners
- Display a clear and accessible privacy policy.
- Obtain consent for cookies and tracking technologies.
- Provide users with control over their data preferences.
- Implement security measures to safeguard user data.
Additional Requirements
- Parental consent is required for processing children's data.
- Restrictions on cross-border data transfers.
- Explicit consent required for processing sensitive data.
Data Subject Rights
- Right to access personal data.
- Right to rectification and erasure (Right to be Forgotten).
- Right to restrict or object to processing.
- Right to data portability.
- Right to challenge automated decision-making and profiling.
Enforcement
- Supervised by the National Cyber Security Agency (NCSA).
- Fines: Up to 1,000,000 Qatari Riyals (~$275,000 USD) for violations.
- Serious violations may result in fines of up to 5,000,000 Qatari Riyals (~$1.37 million USD).
- Additional penalties include restrictions on data processing activities.
Questions?
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